Ko ngā matūriki whakaputa tongi noa ko ngā matūriki whakaputa taka-rua me ngā matūriki whakaputa mate papatahi (mowhiti). I te wā e tukatuka ana i ngā tongi matūriki, ka taea e ēnei matūriki te whakanui ake i ngā huānga hauota i runga i ngā hiahia, ā, ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i te urea hei pūtake o ngā huānga hauota, ka taea te mimiti ngāwari i te makuku i te rangi, ka piri tahi ngā matūriki tongi matūriki. Nō reira, e kīia ana ko te matūriki whakaputa taka-rua he matūriki paura maroke, he pai ake te pānga ki te tukatuka i ngā matūriki mō ngā rauemi mata he iti iho i te 10% te ihirangi makuku. Mō ngā rauemi mākū, me whakahaere te hangarau ārai-pakeke e tika ana. Mō te rokiroki i ngā matūriki tongi kei roto te makuku hei rauemi mata o ngā tongi matūriki, me karo i te whakapakeke.
Ko te kaupapa me te whakaritenga wai o ngā kirikiri tukatuka granulator extrusion tongi matū
Ko te kaupapa mahi o te pūwero whakaputa ko te paura maroke te nuinga hei rauemi mata matua. Ina pēhia te rauemi pakarukaru, ka kuruhia tetahi wāhanga o ngā matūriki, ā, ka whakakīia ngā āputa i waenganui i ngā matūriki e te paura pai. I tēnei wā, ki te kore e taea e ngā hononga matū kore utu i runga i te mata hou te whakakī tere ki ngā ngota, ki ngā ngota rānei mai i te hau e karapoti ana, ka pa atu ngā mata hou ki a rātou anō, ka hanga he hononga whakakotahitanga kaha. Mō te whakaputanga o te roera, he awaawa porowhita te kiri roera, ka whakaputahia kia porowhita te āhua, ā, ko ngā matūriki ka whakaputahia e te mate papatahi (mowhiti) he poupou.He iti noa te makuku e hiahiatia ana mō te whakapūkara whakaputa. Mena he nui rawa te makuku, me tāpiri he pūnaha whakamaroke ki te hangarau tukatuka.
He otinga mō ngā pānga kino o te momo mimiti makuku pūtake hauota i roto i te tukanga whakapūtanga tongi matū.
Ko te uho o te whakakīkī i roto i te tukanga whakapūpū tongi matū ko te nui o te wai i puta mai i te pūtake hauota urea e mimiti ana i te wai. I runga i te tikanga miihini, kāore te tīmatanga me te tere o te "tahu puhoi" o ngā tongi matū e piki ake me te pikinga o te ihirangi ammonium nitrate me te pāhare pākawa waro. Hei tauira, ko te ranunga kei roto ko te 80% ammonium nitrate me te 20% pāhare pākawa waro kāore e tahuna, engari kei roto ko te ranunga o te 30% oneone diatomaceous, 55% ammonium nitrate, me te 15% pāhare pākawa waro ka puta he "tahu puhoi" kaha ake.
He nui te waikura o ngā matūriki tongi whakakotahi me te urea hei pūtake hauota, ā, he iti te pūwāhi whakangawari; he ngāwari te hanga o te biuret me ngā adducts ina teitei te pāmahana; ka waikura te urea ina teitei te pāmahana, ka ngaro te haukini.
He mea tika tēnei hei whakaoti i te nui o te wai i puta mai i te pūtake hauota e mimiti ana i te wai. Whakaitihia te pūtake hauota. Ina noho te konupūmā superphosphate, ka pakaru te whākawa wairewa-wai; i te wā e whakaputa ana i ngā maniua konupūmā superphosphate noa-urea, me tukatuka mua te superphosphate noa, pērā i te haukini, ka taea te tango i ngā tāpiringa. Whakaputa, tāpirihia rānei te konupūmā konupūmā phosphorus hei whakakore i te waikawa kore utu o te superphosphate, ka huri i te wai kore utu hei wai tioata, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, tāpirihia rānei te haukini sulfate, ka taea te whakaiti i te makuku o te hua kua oti me te whakapakari i te pakeke o te hua kua oti; ina he chlorine. Ina hurihia te ammonia, ka hangaia e te urea me te chlorine he tāpiringa, ka whakanui ake i te tioata, ka ngāwari ai te tongi whakamahana anō ki te whakaemi i te hua kua oti i te wā rokiroki; nō reira, me aro nui te tongi matū me te urea hei pūtake hauota ki te tukanga whakamaroke me te whakamatao..Hei tauira, kaua e tino teitei te pāmahana whakamaroke, kaua e roa rawa te wā whakamaroke, me tutuki te nui o te makuku kua tohua i roto i te paerewa kounga, me karo i te āhuatanga rewa i te wā whakaputa, ā, kaua e noho pūmau te hanga i te wā rokiroki.
Ko ngā take i runga ake nei mō te nui o te makuku i roto i te tukanga whakapūkara o te whakapūkara tongi matū, ka hua ai te whakakīkī. Ko te tikanga matua hei karo i te whakakīkī ko te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakamaroke. Te maimoatanga o mua i ngā rauemi, te tāpiri i ngā huānga me ētahi atu tikanga, kia tutuki ai te tukatuka me te tiaki kore-whakangaro o ngā matūriki tongi matū.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2022
